|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Splitting Up or Getting Married?Competing Risk Analysis of Transitions Among Cohabiting Couples in Sweden
Guy Moors
Department of Methodology and Statistics, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands, guy.moors{at}uvt.nl
Eva Bernhardt
Department of Sociology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, eva.bernhardt{at}sociology.su.se
In this article, we investigate which ideational variables influence the propensity of cohabiting couples to transform their union into marriage, separation or continued cohabitation. The question is particularly relevant in the Swedish context of considerable social acceptance of unmarried cohabitation even among parents. A two-wave panel study including 705 never-married respondents cohabiting at the time of the first survey shows that ideational factors influence subsequent behaviour, even when different sets of control variables are included in the model. Familistic attitudes, work-related values and reflections about the quality of the relationship prove to be predictors of the transition to either marriage or separation even when intentions are taken into account.
Key Words: attitudes cohabitation evaluations intentions marriage reasoned action second demographic transition separation
References
- Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. ( 1980) Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
- Allison, P.D. ( 1984) Event History Analysis: Regression for Longitudinal Event Data. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
- Axinn, W.G. and Thornton, A. ( 1992) The Influence of Parental Resources on the Timing of the Transition to Marriage, Social Science Research 21: 261-85.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Axinn, W.G. and Thornton, A. ( 2000) The Transformation in the Meaning of Marriage, in L. Waite (ed.) Ties that Bind: Perspectives on Marriage and Cohabitation. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
- Baanders, A.N. ( 1998) Leavers, Planners and Dwellers. The Decision to Leave the Parental Home. Wageningen: Thesis Wageningen.
- Barber, J.S. and Axinn, W.G. ( 1998) The Impact of Parental Pressure for Grandchildren on Young Peoples Entry into Cohabitation and Marriage, Population Studies 52: 129-44.[CrossRef]
- Barber, J.S., Axinn, W.G. and Thornton, A. ( 2002) The Influence of Attitudes on Family Formation Process, in R. Lesthaeghe (ed.) Meaning and Choice: Value Orientations and Life Course Decisions, pp. 45-93. The Hague and Brussels: NIDI CBGS Publication.
- Baron, M.B. and Kenny, D.A. ( 1986) The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51: 1173-82.
- Becker, G. ( 1981) A Treatise on the Family. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Bernhardt, E. ( 2002) Cohabitation and Marriage among Young Adults in Sweden: Attitudes, Expectations and Plans, in Nordic Demography: Trends and Differentials, Scandinavian Population Studies, pp. 157-70. Oslo: Unipub.
- Bernhardt, E. ( 2003) Cohabitation, in Encyclopaedia of Population. New York: Macmillan Reference.
- Bernhardt, E. ( 2004) Cohabitation or Marriage? Preferred Living Arrangements in Sweden. Available at: http://www.oif.ac.at/sdf/sdf04-04-bernhardt.pdf.
- Bernhardt, E., Noack, T. and Wiik, K.A. ( 2007) Cohabitation and Commitment: Is Cohabitation Really Indistinguishable from Marriage in Norway and Sweden?. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America, New York, April 2007.
- Blom, S. ( 1994) Marriage and Cohabitation in a Changing Society: Experiences of Norwegian Men and Women Born in 1945 and 1960, European Journal of Population 10: 143-74.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Brown, S. ( 2000) Union Transitions among Cohabitors: The Significance of Relationship Assessments and Expectations, Journal of Marriage and the Family 62: 833-46.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Bumpass, L. ( 2002) Family-Related Attitudes, Couple Relationships and Union Stability, in R. Lesthaeghe (ed.) Meaning and Choice: Value Orientations and Life Course Transitions, pp. 161-84. The Hague and Brussels: NIDI CBGS Publication.
- Carmines, E.G. and Zeller, R.A. ( 1979) Reliability and Validity Assessment. Sage University Papers, Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, no. 017. Beverly Hills, CA and London: Sage. Cherlin, A. (1992) Marriage, Divorce, Remarriage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Cherlin, A. ( 2000) Toward a New Home Socioeconomics of Union Formation, in L. Waite, (ed.) Ties that Bind: Perspectives on Marriage and Cohabitation, pp. 126-44. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
- Clarkberg, M., Stolzenberg, R.M. and Waite, L.J. ( 1995) Attitudes, Values, and Entrance into Cohabitational Versus Marital Unions, Social Forces 74: 609-32.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Cooney, T.M. and Hogan, D.P. ( 1991) Marriage in an Institutionalized Life Course: First Marriage among American Men in the Twentieth Century, Journal of Marriage and the Family 53: 178-90.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Duvander, A.-Z. ( 1999) The Transition from Cohabitation to Marriage: A Longitudinal Study of the Propensity to Marry in Sweden in the Early 1990s, Journal of Family Issues 20: 698-717.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Easterlin, R. ( 1980) Birth and Fortune. The Impact of Numbers on Personal Welfare. New York: Basic Books.
- Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. ( 1975) Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Gähler, M., Hong, Y. and Bernhardt, E. ( 2009) Parental Divorce and Union Disruption among Young Adults in Sweden, Journal of Family Issues. Online first. doi: 10.1177/0192513X08331028.
- Goldscheider, F. and Waite, L. ( 1986) Sex Differences in the Entry to Marriage, American Journal of Sociology 92: 91-109.[CrossRef]
- Goldstein, J. and Kenney, C. ( 2001) Marriage Delayed or Marriage Foregone? New Cohort Forecasts of First Marriage for U.S. Women, American Sociological Review 66: 506-19.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Hellevik, O. ( 2007) Linear Versus Logistic Regression When the Dependent Variable is a Dichotomy, Quality & Quantity. Online first. doi: 10.1007/s1113500790773.
- Hoem, J. and Hoem, B. ( 1986) The Disruption of Marital and Non-Marital Unions in Contemporary Sweden, in J. Trussell (ed.) Demographic Applications of Event History Analysis, pp. 61-93. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Kaufman, G. ( 2000) Do Gender Role Attitudes Matter? Family Formation and Dissolution among Traditional and Egalitarian Men and Women, Journal of Family Issues 21: 128-44.[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Lesthaeghe, R. ( 1995) The Second Demographic Transition in Western Countries: An Interpretation, in K. O. Mason and A.-M. Jensen (eds) Gender and Family Change in Industrialized Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Lesthaeghe, R. ( 1998) On Theory Development: Applications to the Study of Family Formation, Population and Development Review 24: 1-14.
- Lesthaeghe R. and Moors, G. ( 1994) Living Arrangements, Socio-Economic Position and Values among Young Adults: A Pattern Description for France, Germany, Belgium and the Netherlands 1990, in J. C. van den Brekel and F. Deven (eds) Population and Family in the Low Countries. Amsterdam: Kluwer.
- Lesthaeghe, R. and Moors, G. ( 2002) Life Course Transitions and Value Orientations: Selection and Adaptation, in R. Lesthaeghe (ed.) Meaning and Choice: Value Orientations and Life Course Decisions, pp. 1-44. The Hague and Brussels: NIDI CBGS Publication.
- Lesthaeghe, R. and Surkyn, J. ( 1988) Cultural Dynamics and Economic Theories of Fertility Change, Population and Development Review 14: 1-45.[CrossRef]
- Lichter, D.L., Qian, Z. and Mellot, L.M. ( 2006) Marriage or Dissolution? Union Transitions among Poor Cohabiting Women, Demography 43: 223-40.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Liefbroer, A.C. ( 1991) The Choice Between a Married or Unmarried First Union by Young Adults: A Competing Risk Analysis, European Journal of Population 7: 273-98.[CrossRef][Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Liefbroer, A.C., Gerritsen, L. and de Jong Gierveld, J. ( 1994) The Influence of Intentions and Life Course Factors on Union Formation Behaviour of Young Adults, Journal of Marriage and the Family 56: 193-203.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Liska, A.E. ( 1984) A Critical Examination of the Causal Structure of the Fishbein/Ajzen Attitude- Behavior Model, Social Psychology Quarterly 47: 61-74.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Little, R.J.A. ( 1982) Models for Nonresponse in Sample Surveys, Journal of the American Statistical Association 77, 237-50.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Little, R.J.A. and Rubin, D.B. ( 1987) Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. New York: Wiley.
- Long, J.S. and Freese, J. ( 2006) Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata. College Station, TX: Stata Press.
- Moors, G. ( 1997) The Dynamics of Values-Based Selection and Values Adaptation. With an Application to the Process of Family Formation. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, IPD-Working Paper 1997-4.
- Moors, G. ( 2000) Values and Living Arrangements: A Recursive Relationship, in L. Waite (ed.) Ties that Bind: Perspectives on Marriage and Cohabitation, pp. 212-26. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
- Oppenheimer, V.K. ( 1994) Womens Rising Employment and the Future of the Family in Industrial Societies, Population and Development Review 20: 293-342.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Pollak, R.A. and Watkins, S.C. ( 1993) Cultural and Economic Approaches to Fertility: Proper Marriage or Mésalliance?, Population and Development Review 19: 467-95.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Rokeach, M. ( 1973) The Nature of Human Values. New York: Free Press.
- Rubin, D.B. ( 1976) Inference and Missing Data, Biometrica 581-92.
- Smock, P.J. and Manning, W.D. ( 1997) Cohabiting Partners Economic Circumstances and Marriage, Demography 34: 331-41.[Web of Science][Medline]
[Order article via Infotrieve]
- Statistics Sweden ( 1995) Kvinnors och Mäns liv. Del 2. Parbildning och Separationer (The life of women and men. Part 2. Couple formation and separations). Stockholm: Statistics Sweden.
- Sweeney, M.M. ( 2002) Two Decades of Family Change: The Shifting Economic Foundations of Marriage, American Sociological Review 67: 132-47.[CrossRef][Web of Science]
- Thornton, A. ( 1991) Influence of the Marital History of Parents on the Marital and Cohabitational Experiences of Children, American Journal of Sociology 96: 868-94.[CrossRef]
- Veevers, J.E. ( 1980) Childless by Choice. Toronto: Butterworth & Co.
- Yamaguchi, K. ( 1991) Event History Analysis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Acta Sociologica, Vol. 52, No. 3,
227-247 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0001699309339800

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
|
|